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Last updated: 4th August 2025

Extinct Animals by Type

 


Extinct Animal Types

Organising extinct animals by their type helps us understand their place in the ancient food chain and how they evolved to survive in their unique environments. Whether they were fierce carnivores, giant herbivores, or swift flightless birds, each group played a vital role in shaping their ecosystems.

Click on an animal type below to explore the characteristics and examples of these remarkable creatures.


 

Carnivores

Carnivores are animals that primarily eat other animals. They are typically equipped with sharp teeth, claws, or beaks for hunting and tearing meat. Their digestive systems are adapted to efficiently process meat and bone.

 

Herbivores

Herbivores are animals that feed on plants. They have digestive systems and teeth that are specifically designed for breaking down plant matter, often with wide, flat molars for grinding and a long digestive tract to extract nutrients from cellulose.

 

Mammals

Mammals are a diverse class of warm-blooded vertebrates. Key characteristics include having hair or fur, giving birth to live young (with a few exceptions), and feeding their offspring with milk produced by mammary glands.

 

Flightless Birds

Flightless birds are a group of birds that have evolved to be unable to fly. They have adapted to their environments by developing other abilities, such as strong running legs or powerful swimming skills.

 

 

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